U.S ARMY ARRESTED FORMER JAPANESE PRIME MINISTER HIDEKI TOJO SO JE COULD BE TRIED FOR WAR CRIMES.


On September 11, 1945, the U.S. Army arrested former Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo so he could be tried for war crimes committed during World War II. 


When Army Intelligence Officers Maj. Paul Kraus and Lt. John J. Wilpers Jr. arrived to arrest him, Hideki Tojo attempted to take his own life.


 The Army officers rushed into his home and acted swiftly to ensure he did not die. Lt. Wilpers found Tojo's doctor, who lived nearby and ordered him to attempt to save Tojo's life.


Hideki Tojo did not die that day. American doctors quickly arrived, and he was rushed to an Army hospital. Tojo was tried and found guilty of war crimes three years later.


Lieutenant John J. Wilpers Jr. was finally awarded the Bronze Star Medal in 2010 for his role in the arrest of Hideki Tojo.


RELATED POST

On September 8, 1943, Gen. Dwight Eisenhower publicly announced the surrender of Italy to the Allies.


With Mussolini deposed from power and the earlier collapse of the fascist government in July, Gen. Pietro Badoglio, the man who had assumed power in Mussolini’s stead by request of King Victor Emanuel, began negotiating with Gen. Eisenhower for weeks. 


Weeks later, Badoglio finally approved a conditional surrender, allowing the Allies to land in southern Italy and start beating the Germans back up the peninsula. Operation Avalanche, the Allied invasion of Italy, was given the go-ahead, and the next day, Allied troops would land in Salerno.


Once Mussolini began to falter, Hitler made plans to invade Italy to keep the Allies from gaining a foothold that would situate them within easy reach of the German-occupied Balkans. On Sept. 8, Hitler launched Operation Axis, the occupation of Italy. 


As German troops entered Rome, General Badoglio and the royal family fled Rome for southeastern Italy to set up a new antifascist government. Italian troops began surrendering to their former German allies; where they resisted, as had happened earlier in Greece, they were slaughtered (Germans murdered 1,646 Italian soldiers on the Greek island of Cephalonia, and the 5,000 that finally surrendered were shot).


One goal of Operation Axis was to keep Italian navy vessels out of the hands of the Allies. When the Italian battleship Roma headed for an Allied-controlled port in North Africa, it was sunk by German bombers.


 The Roma had the dubious honor of becoming the first ship ever sunk by a radio-controlled guided missile. More than 1,500 crewmen drowned. The Germans also moved Allied POWs to labor camps in Germany to prevent their escape. Many POWS did manage to escape before the German invasion, and several hundred volunteered to stay in Italy to fight alongside the Italian guerillas in the north.


The Italians may have surrendered, but their war was far from over.

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